South Seneca Elementary Science Room

Human Body and Health Grade 5

 

Content

Intermediate
MST (Equilibrium and Stability) 6.4.1
MST (Models) 6.2.2
MST (System Thinking) 6.1.4
MST (The Living Environment) 4.1.2, 4.5.2, 4.6.1

Skills Vocabulary

Skeletal system functions
· protect
· support
· give bones something to pull on
· produce blood cells
Form and function of bones
· why bones are hollow
· why bones are round
· why bones are spongy
· connecting bones---ligaments
· protecting bones---cartilage


Types of joints---paper model

Your body is made up of cells, tissues, organs, body systems
 

Muscles work in pairs---paper model of biceps/ triceps


Muscular system functions
move bones, move blood, move food through the digestive system, move lungs and organs

 

Types of muscles
Voluntary and involuntary

skeletal, cardiac, smooth
Tendons connect bones and muscles


Labs:
· Chicken leg dissection

 

Nervous system controls all others---Impulse activity
·Nerve cells, spinal cord, brain
Neurons: cell body, axon, dendrites, synaptic gap
 Brain---brain hats
· right and left hemisphere
· cerebellum
· cerebrum
· medulla
Sight----model of the eye
· path of light through the eye
· parts of the eye
¨ cornea, iris, pupil, lens, retina, optic nerve,

Sound
· path of sound to the ear
· parts of the ear---outer ear, ear canal, ear drum,  hammer, anvil, stirrup, cochlea, auditory nerve

Taste
· sweet, salty, sour, bitter, umami
· taste buds

Smell
How do smells get to the brain?
· smell receptors
· olfactory nerve

Touch
· Skin---dermis, epidermis, subcutaneous, oil gland, sweat gland, pore, blood vessels,

 

Types of nerve endings--heat, cold, pain, pressure, light touch


Labs:
· Stroop effect color word labs
· Are you sensitive?
· Olfactory Fatigue
· Thanks for the memories

 

Body systems
Main function of each system and how they work together---A walk through the human body
Main organs and the purpose of each system
· digestive---crackers
· respiratory
· circulatory---model of heart, path of blood
· endocrine--a walk through the endocrine system
· excretory
Labs:
· How does your heart rate?

  • follow safety procedures in the classroom and laboratory
    safely and accurately use the following measurement tools: balance, graduated cylinder

  • use appropriate units for measure or calculate values

  • recognize and analyze patterns and trends
    sequence events

  • identify cause-and-effect relationships

Skills:
· observe
· classify
· communicate
· measure
· infer
· investigate
· predict
· defining operationally
· making models


Scientific Inquiry Skills:
demonstrates scientific inquiry skills in classroom activities, demonstrations, and labs


· explain how work in pairs and only contract
explain how the properties of cells, bones, and muscles
helps them to function

· make models of joints
· make models of bones
· make models of muscle pairs
 

Scientific Inquiry Skills:
demonstrates scientific inquiry skills in classroom
activities, demonstrations, and labs follow safety procedures in the classroom and laboratory
· safely and accurately use the following measurement tools:
· metric ruler
· balance
· stopwatch
· recognize and analyze patterns and trends
· sequence events
· identify cause-and-effect relationships
· use indicators and interpret results create maps and diagrams to show how each of the senses work.
· build a model of the skin
· build a model of the eye


Lab Skills:
· collect and summarize data from taste experiments and draw conclusions


Scientific Inquiry Skills:
demonstrates scientific inquiry skills in classroom activities,
demonstrations, and labs design a nutritionally balanced diet
· research healthy fast food alternatives
describe the dangers of soda and the connections between
marketing propaganda
·
· write a persuasive letter to convince future self not to smoke

 

Cells: nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, hinge joint, ball and socket joint, pivot joint, tendon, ligaments, cartilage, Voluntary and involuntary muscle, skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, Nerve cells, spinal cord, brain, cell body, axon, dendrites, synaptic gap, hemisphere, cerebellum, cerebrum, medulla